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How many Moons Does Earth Have?

August 25th 2008 08:30
Back Yard By Moonlight
This image was taken with moonlight only time exposure Nikon D80 iso 800 : image Carlcan


With the exception of Venus and Mercury which have no moons at all.
The remainder of the planets in our solar system have at least one moon.

The gas giants like Jupiter and Saturn have many moons Saturn has around 60 moons in various shapes and sizes.
Mars has two odd shaped moons that look like potatoes. Pluto has one moon.
Our Earth has only one moon. At one time it was thought that earth may have had an orphan moon as well as our current moon. There are two other objects that some scientists have referred to as Earth's other moons, but they aren't really moons. The first is called 3753 Cruithne, and it's not a moon at all, but an asteroid (minor planet) that orbits our Sun. 3753 Cruithne’s orbit takes the same amount of time to orbit the Sun as the Earth, it sometimes looks like its following Earth in orbit around the Sun.

Image of 3753 Cruithne : Powell Observatory Kansas

Cruithne's path comes very close to Earth; the two objects as they now are can never collide because Cruithne's orbit is tilted to that of the Earth's by 19.8°. It's a very interesting object, and has an orbit that interacts with Earth, Cruithne really doesn't quality as a satellite of Earth. Cruithne is not visible to the naked eye at any point during its orbit.

Another object thought to be an Earth moon is called 2002 AA29, it takes an even more bizarre orbit around the Sun. It spends most of its time in a horseshoe orbit, moving up and down near the Earth. Every 95 years, 2002 AA29 comes within 5.9 million km of Earth. Because it's so close to Earth, scientists have suggested that it might make an ideal target for a space mission to retrieve a sample and bring it back to Earth.
Astronomers thought they may have discovered yet another moon in 2002, which they designated J002E3. But it turned out to be the third stage of the Apollo 12 Saturn V rocket.
There have been numerous asteroids venturing in close proximity with Earth within the last few years. Asteroid 2007 TU24 come within 540,000 kilometers in January 2007. This particular asteroid does not follow Earth.


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