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Gliese 581 A "Super-Earth" ?

June 13th 2008 08:29
This artistic illustration released by the European Southern Observatory on Tuesday, April 24, 2007, shows planets orbiting the red dwarf star, Gliese 581. Astronomers believe that the newly discovered planet Gliese 581 c, left, is potentially habitable.


An Earth-like planet spotted way beyond our solar system is the first found that could support liquid water a planet that is potentially habitable, Gliese 581. Also known as HO Librae c, Wolf 562 c, and HIP 74995.

It is called Gliese 581 C, after its star, or large terrestrial extrasolar planet orbiting the red dwarf star Gliese 581 at a distance of 20.4 light years from or 193 trillion km from Earth. Although the planet is only around 7 times larger than Earth it is not considerd to be a giant planet. The planet orbits the sun at a distance-not too close and not too far from its star to keep water on its surface from freezing or vaporizing away.

It's the faint red object, not the bright white one that might be a historic find. The white object is surely a brown dwarf star.Credit: NaCo, VLT, ESO


Gliese 581 C is the smallest extrasolar planet, or "exoplanet," discovered to date. It is located about 15 times closer to its star than Earth is to the Sun; one year on the planet is equal to 13 Earth days. Because red dwarfs, also known as M dwarfs, are about 50 times dimmer than our Sun and M dwarfs temperatures are much cooler, their planets can orbit much closer to them while still remaining within their habitable zones, the spherical region around a star within which a planet's temperature can sustain liquid water on its surface.

Seth Shostak, a senior astronomer at the SETI institute, said the Gliese 581 system has been looked at twice in an astronomical survey for signs of intelligent life. The first time was in 1995 using the Parkes Radio Telescope in Australia, the second time occured in 1997 using the 140-foot telescope in Greenbank,West Virgina. Both observations revealed nothing.
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